Mastoidectomy

A mastoidectomy is a surgery that removes diseased cells from the air-filled spaces in your mastoid bone.

Introduction

Mastoidectomy
Mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of part or all of the mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear. This procedure is often performed to treat various ear conditions, such as chronic ear infections, cholesteatoma, or other ear diseases that affect the middle ear and mastoid area.

What Exactly Is

Mastoidectomy
A mastoidectomy is a procedure performed to remove the mastoid air cells, air bubbles in the skull, near the inner ears. This can be done as part of treatment for mastoiditis, chronic suppurative otitis media or cholesteatoma.

Procedure

  • Anesthesia: Explain the type of anesthesia used, which can vary from local to general anesthesia.
  • Incision:Describe the location of the incision behind the ear and how it is made.
  • Mastoid Bone Removal:Discuss the removal of the mastoid bone and any additional procedures, such as ossiculoplasty (repair of the ear bones) or tympanoplasty (repair of the eardrum).

Benefits

The Benefits
  • Treatment of Chronic Ear Infections:Mastoidectomy is often used to treat chronic or recurring ear infections that do not respond to other treatments. By removing infected or damaged tissue, the procedure can help prevent the spread of infection and alleviate symptoms.
  • Improvement in Hearing: For individuals with hearing loss due to chronic ear infections or other ear-related issues, mastoidectomy can improve hearing by addressing the underlying problem.
  • Removal of Cholesteatoma: Cholesteatoma is a non-cancerous but potentially destructive growth of skin cells in the middle ear. It can lead to hearing loss and other issues. Mastoidectomy is often performed to remove cholesteatoma and prevent its recurrence.
  • Relief from Vertigo and Balance Issues:When ear problems affect the balance system, such as the semicircular canals, mastoidectomy can help alleviate vertigo and balance issues.

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