Endoscopic Tympanoplasty

Tympanoplasty involves eradication of the disease in the middle ear, repair of the perforated tympanic membrane and restoration of hearing

Introduction

Endoscopic Tympanoplasty
Endoscopic Tympanoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to repair a perforated eardrum, commonly caused by chronic ear infections, trauma, or other ear-related conditions. This surgical technique utilizes an endoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light source, to provide a magnified view of the middle ear. Endoscopic Tympanoplasty offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, such as reduced post-operative pain, faster recovery, and improved cosmetic outcomes.

What Exactly Is

Endoscopic Tympanoplasty
Tympanoplasty involves eradication of the disease in the middle ear, repair of the perforated tympanic membrane and restoration of hearing. Endaural, transcanal and postauricular approaches are used during myringoplasty and tympanoplasty. Recently, transcanal endoscopic approaches have become popular.

Procedure

  • Pre-operative Assessment:Your surgeon will conduct a thorough evaluation of your ear condition, including a detailed medical history and examination. Audiometric tests may be performed to assess your hearing ability.
  • Anesthesia:Most endoscopic tympanoplasty procedures are performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation, depending on the patient's and surgeon's preference.
  • Endoscopic Approach:A small incision is made behind or above the ear to access the ear canal. An endoscope is inserted through the incision, providing a clear view of the perforated eardrum and middle ear structures.
  • Graft Placement:The surgeon carefully removes any damaged tissue and prepares the area for graft placement. A graft, typically taken from your own tissues or a synthetic material, is used to repair the perforation. The graft is secured in place using tissue glue or sutures.
  • Closure:Once the graft is successfully positioned, the surgeon closes the incision with sutures.
  • Follow-up :Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments with your dentist or oral surgeon to monitor your healing progress.

Benefits

The Benefits
  • Minimally Invasive:Compared to traditional open surgery, endoscopic tympanoplasty involves smaller incisions and less tissue manipulation, reducing the risk of complications and pain.
  • Faster Recovery:Patients typically experience shorter recovery times and can return to their daily activities sooner.
  • Improved Cosmesis: The smaller incision and more precise approach result in better cosmetic outcomes with minimal scarring.
  • Enhanced Visualization:The endoscope provides the surgeon with a detailed, magnified view of the ear structures, increasing the precision of the procedure.
  • High Success Rate:Endoscopic tympanoplasty has a high success rate in closing perforations and restoring hearing.

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